The first image in
Detropia, the excellent new documentary about the decline of Detroit from filmmakers Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady
Jesus Camp, is of a conductor raising his baton to lead an orchestra. It's a clue that what we're about to see is a city symphony film, in the tradition of
Man With a Movie Camera -- a poetic collage of real people moving through their lives, interacting with their environments.
In this case, that environment is a Detroit which, as the rest of the country is shocked into austerity by the financial crisis, is still reeling from the cost-cutting of the Big Three automakers, who have moved most manufacturing jobs to Mexico or China. As the jobs have disappeared from Detroit, so have the people: at the start of the film, we learn that one family moves out of the city every twenty minutes, and 10,000 abandoned homes are slated for demolition. The city is, as its unpopular mayor puts it, "broke," so he announces a plan to "consolidate" the community, asking people who live in outlying, underpopulated areas to move downtown so that the city can better provide them services. But moving costs money, and the city isn't offering a financial incentive.
What the mayor's plan ignores -- and the film powerfully brings into focus -- is that many of those who haven't left Detroit are bound to their neighborhoods not just by financial constraints, but by an emotional connection to their city and its history. One of the film's most colorful characters is Crystal Starr, a 20-something local blogger who stalks through abandoned buildings with a flashlight in one hand and a Flip cam in the other. She's motivated, she says, by "the memory of this place when it was banging."
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