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M.I.A. and the Double Standard of MTV Censorship

Posted by Tom Breihan at 5:58 PM, December 18, 2007

miablue.jpg
Your shit bling bling, my shit bling blaow

M.I.A. is mad at MTV. Just recently, she wrote a MySpace blog rant, one that's since been taken down, about how the MTV-edit version of her "Paper Planes" video has fallen victim to the channel's standards-and-practices department. The gunshot noises on the track's hook are gone, replaced with, in her words, "this fucked up mess with double-tracked bullshit mess." Something similar happened when she did the song on the David Letterman show, except there the gunshot noises got changed to some weird pitch-shifted clicks that sort of sound like the gunshot noises that come from those little wartime-noisemaker toys that I drove my parents nuts with when I was nine. All this makes a difference because "Paper Planes" is probably the best shot that M.I.A. has of entering the pop mainstream in any significant way without stamping out any of the confounding, ambiguous political subtexts that her music carries. "Paper Planes" is a light and airy and bewitchingly pretty song, but it also rides on a Clash sample and has a chorus that's all gunshot noises and cash-register chings and a chorus of amped-up kids singing a double-dutch refrain about taking your money. It's a great song, and its remix is something like an epic, the guest-verses from Bun B and Rich Boy adding manifold layers of anger and desperation and swagger. Bun's verse, in particular, is a manifesto in favor of directionless violence disguised as a pearl of sage wisdom, done by a virtuoso veteran who has plenty of ideas and knows how to get them across in plain everday language. I'd rather M.I.A. release the remix as the single, but even without Bun and Rich Boy, it's a dizzying song. Without those gunshot noises, though, the meaning of the track changes massively; it loses all its tense, ominous charge. If M.I.A. is to escape the indie ghetto where she seems increasingly out of place, she'll do it through a version of her song that's been gutted of meaning (though, to be fair, it still sounds pretty amazing). On that disappeared MySpace rant, M.I.A. calls it "sabotage." Should MTV be allowed to pull that stuff?

Lately, 50 Cent has been going on and on about MTV's double standard, how they'll change the title of his single "I'll Still Kill" to "I Still Will" and change the kill on the chorus to chill (as in "I still will chill," which sounds stupid) but that they won't think anything of running a video by a band called the Killers. He's got a point. In my comments section a while back, someone floated the theory that rap sales are nosediving in part because MTV and BET and radio remove anything that sounds like it could possibly be a reference to drugs or sex or violence, and so a lot of rap verses become unlistenable, their bleeped-out silences sometimes outnumbering their actual words. Whenever a rap video wants to imply violence, it has to pull some goofy nonsense where the character's hand is outside the camera's frame or whatever. But whenever a big-budget rock band like My Chemical Romance or Green Day or whoever wants to stage a war scene, guns appear again. Maybe "I'll Still Kill" glorifies violence and that Green Day video doesn't but what qualifies MTV to make that call? And when it comes to "Paper Planes," a song with an actual meaning buried under layers of implication, the question of whether or not she's actually advocating violence gets a whole lot thornier and more ambiguous. MTV probably wants to avoid those questions altogether, so it's eliminating any possible trace of violence. But the effect ends up being weirdly racial. On the Letterman show, Dave introduced her as being an "acclaimed Sri Lankan rapper," a label that doesn't really fit her at all. But MTV is treating "Paper Planes" the way it treats all rap songs, and it's hard not to wonder how they might've handled the video if she were white or played guitar or whatever. The weird thing about all that is that MTV is totally cool with airing commercials of movies or video games that prominently feature guns. Any impressionable little kids watching MTV are learning that violence is cool anyway. So why bother removing gunshot noises from a song? Would the uncensored version of "Paper Planes" really offend anyone?

As it is, the "Paper Planes" video, with its sandwich truck and its computer-generated paper airplanes and its unnecessary Beasties cameo, is still pretty good. It might even get some early-morning airplay, since that's the only time MTV sees fit to air actual music videos. I remain unconvinced that M.I.A. really has a shot at crossover pop stardom, especially since pop stardom itself has become vastly more nebulous and meaningless over the past few years. More people will probably watch the "Paper Planes" video online than on MTV anyway, and it's not as if the uncensored version would inspire rioting in the streets even if it premiered on prime-time network TV during Lost or whatever. But "Paper Planes" is a song that deserves to start a few arguments, and it should go out into the wider world with its argument-starting potential left intact. So, I'd argue, should "I Still Kill"; that one is lifeless gangsta cliche and the other is confused capitalist critique is immaterial. Nobody expects MTV (or BET or radio) to be a stronghold of mainstream morality anyway, so what's the difference? It's not as though antisocial, dangerous ideas are disappearing from popular music, but the cultural outlets in which that music makes itself heard are increasingly afraid of offending anyone, ever, for any reason. That weird standoff between artists and gatekeepers means that we can't watch videos on TV or listen to music on the radio without a whole lot of songs being reduced to meaningless gibberish. No wonder so many of us are downloading.

Voice feature: Tom Breihan on M.I.A.
Voice review: Robert Christgau on M.I.A.'s Arular
Voice review: Simon Reynolds on M.I.A.'s Arular
Voice review: Douglas Wolk on M.I.A. and Diplo's Piracy Funds Terrorism, Vol. 1

comments

MTV's censorship can be so haphazard, though, that it's hard to argue for a clear divide between their treatment of rock and hip-hop videos. For instance, I saw the video for Jay-Z's "Roc Boys," and the phrase "get away with murder" and, I think, a couple of slang terms for cocaine went unbleeped, but in the video for My Chemical Romance's "Teenagers," they cut out the word "shirt" in a line about a person with a gun under his shirt. Shirt!

Posted by: It's the Chad at December 18, 2007 6:49 PM

"Paper Planes" is single of the year. And the original's a lot doper than the remix Tom. Come on.

Posted by: b-ease at December 18, 2007 7:39 PM

Thought provoking. While I think I'm ultimately with you, I think privately owned companies (not sure if MTV is one) should be allowed to censor how they see fit. It should be left up to them and how they want to position themselves according to the tastes of the moment. But like you said, the internet is picking up all the slack because these companies actually don't have a pulse on public perception (and might not even be able to legally act in that direction if they wanted to). Let the archaic and double-standardy censorship policies of MTV and radio be their downfall as everyone jumps ship to the internet.

So for me, I guess it's like I can't stand censorship in any form, but I feel that anyone should be allowed to censor their own outlets. Though what I'm completely against is forced third party or government censorship (read: FCC). That's communist dictator shit. People should be allowed to censor on their own accord.

Posted by: Joseph at December 18, 2007 9:02 PM

It's not as though antisocial, dangerous ideas are disappearing from popular music...

I think that, more importantly, it isn't as though antisocial, dangerous ideas are disappearing from society. MTV's censoring the fuck out of songs, and it hasn't solved anything.

Posted by: saturdayclub at December 18, 2007 10:48 PM

I remember when "Grindin'" first came out, I saw the video on TV and only the curse words were bleeped out while all of the drug slang was left in. Then a few months later I heard it on the radio and all the drug references were gone too. I guess standards and practices got some calls.

Posted by: Paul at December 19, 2007 12:07 AM

It seems we might want to parse what's actually going on, here. This isn't working like movie ratings, where you push your product under the door and it comes back with an R or NC17 or whatever and you can rework the movie, use the recommendations, or take the rating you've got [at the risk of commercial failure if it's NC17]. Rather, there are basically two procedures Tom's working out:

1) MTV drops curse words and drug slang from songs if Standards and Practices red-flags them, which is nothing new and basically goes all the way back to Pacifica's sanction, and its penetration into the cable entities in the form of advertising dollars instead of FCC rule

2) If I'm understanding Tom/M.I.A. correctly, MTV drops curse words, drug slang, gun shots, cash-counting machines, etc. from songs and REPLACES them IN-HOUSE -- such that you have somebody like M.I.A., who, (hate her or love her) has quite sophisticated, layered productions underneath her and really releases "everything just so" records, unable to review the transfiguration of her own product before it hits the biggest (potential) audience she could have . . .

It's not even really censorship, though it has the (side) effect of censoring M.I.A. It's product microtargeting at the level of a double-product, M.I.A.'s music. In one sense, M.I.A.'s music is a "product" for listeners, and MTV sells it to them. In another, and much more important way, M.I.A.'s music is "content" for advertisers, just a region of the plenum that's only there for commercial breaks.

What's really scary ISN'T that she's been "censored" from making her important anti-war, Clash-sampling statement. What's really scary is the entrenchment of posterior restraint, and its use to grease the skids down which the cash flows.

Posted by: Seth at December 19, 2007 9:12 AM

I think the double standard in terms of censorship for Rap and Rock has mostly to do with what MTV is trying to promote. With "indie" music being the big new thing, and something that outsells rap pretty reguraly, they are probably trying to cash in. If they gradually phase out rap via censorship than people will want to see more Emo and faux indie rock stuff. People actually buy these kind of records where as rap, with all it's mixtaps, is usually left to downloading. I just see it as the free hand of the market once again sticking it's ugly head into art.

Posted by: Bkudler at December 19, 2007 10:20 AM

I agree with you on this one Tom. I think censorship is pointless.

On MIA as an artist, I'm still not sure how I feel about her. I think most of her stuff is wack but she occasionally drops gems like Paper Planes. She sounds dope when she does Baltimore club music and those songs are well-received in the clubs i've spun in, but I don't see her making it in the mainstream unless she finds a way to make that style of music commercial...

Posted by: djsoulstar at December 19, 2007 10:42 AM

I'm far more offended at MTV playing shows like "Next" and Tila Tequila reruns that displays overt sexuality during the day when kids get out of school than with gunshots in a chorus of a song.

Posted by: Allison at December 19, 2007 10:57 AM

As a world famous and established artist, I am against all forms of censorship. However, I have contacted the internet, so this atrocious blog can banished from existence. Your color schemes and design resemble vomit covering feces. The prose is reminiscence of the type of work I had to read when I was judging the Autistic children’s writing festival. Atrocious, ghastly, dreadful, gruesome. This web page is complete void of any artistic redemption. So, am I an opponent of censorship? Yes, I am. But, I’m also an opponent of horrific art and the perpetrators that create it. The internet will be conducting a review and will be contacting you shortly. Good day!

Posted by: Shamus Goldensteinbergbaum at December 19, 2007 11:52 AM

Ever hear that one Eric Clapton song? "Cocaine"? Probably can be heard 50 times any given day on US radio, still waiting for S&P to bleep that one

Posted by: Hambone-Deluxo at December 19, 2007 3:16 PM

Wow! Do you or any of the readers still give a fuck about MTV or what they play?

Posted by: Hunter at December 19, 2007 5:15 PM

I also find it crazy that shows like tila tequila's skeezer fest, real world or whatever else are played non stop on mtv, but words like ass and tongue (when referring to oral i guess) are edited the few times they get around to showing rap videos. I've even heard "damn" edited in songs. That's insane.

Posted by: g-broq at December 19, 2007 5:15 PM

Your best article in a while Tom. MIA with her whole week long feature on MTV seemed to be their new prodigal child. It is unfortunate that her message is being pushed into obscurity.

Posted by: Robert at December 19, 2007 6:09 PM

Youtube is the new MTV, so who cares?

Posted by: Steve_Largent at December 19, 2007 6:50 PM

fwiw, The guns pop out in Kanye's "Stronger" video.

Posted by: RodneyJ at December 20, 2007 1:35 AM

mtv has every right to play or not to play whatever it chooses. By us wanting to guide how a private company conducts it's business is the same as "censorship". They could very well choose not to play it at all, it's not censorship, it's simply their choice.

Posted by: Sam at December 20, 2007 2:47 AM

Lost in all of this "Private Company" bollocks is the fact that they are broadcasting over public airwaves. Airwaves WE theoretically own. Airwaves that are theoretically governed on our behalf by the FCC. That makes this discussion important because, if there is a double standard going on, cultural, racial or otherwise (and I agree with the central premise of Tom's post), MTV should be held to account for it, compelled to explain and or justify it, and made to pay the consequences (big fat fine) if they can't.

I'm dating myself here, but it's funny how the times have changed. I got into MTV when I was a little kid and I seem to remember them playing Poison's "Talk Dirty to Me" about 100 times a day with no editing whatsoever...

Posted by: ondioline at December 20, 2007 11:29 AM

Has anyone noticed in the video for "I Still Kill" they changed the title and lyrics to "will" and "chill" but all over the prison cell in the video the word "kill" is plastered all over the walls? what gives?

Posted by: Ben at December 20, 2007 11:37 AM

OndioOnline -- No they aren't. MTV is -not- broadcasting on the public spectrum, the FCC has no responsibility or jurisdiction. The transmission infrastructure set up for MTV is privately owned; all cable television channels are exempt from FCC oversight regarding this kind of a thing, but tend to self-censor because advertisers avoid Pacifica words, violence, etc. That's why MTV can have the video shows with all the cursing and violence left in late at night [or at least they could in the 1990s], and that's why Comedy Central can play the South Park Movie uncensored if it wants to.

Posted by: Seth at December 20, 2007 3:03 PM

"With "indie" music being the big new thing, and something that outsells rap pretty reguraly..."

On which planet, Bkudler?

MTV has always featured infuriatingly inconsistent and hypocritical censorship. By speaking out against it, M.I.A.
exposes the spinelessness of both MTV and 99% of all rappers and rockers, who meekly allow their videos to be chopped up and bleeped out so they can get a few plays to hype their record sales.

Posted by: Xboy at December 25, 2007 12:29 AM

I don't think anyone is arguing that Mtv as a private entity should not have the right to censor/edit things as they see fit, they are under no obligation to play the un-cut version of "Paper Planes" anymore then they are obligated to play it at all in any capacity.. but that is not the point. Mtv has no problem advertising violent video games and even worse, tasteless sex drenched trash like Tila Tequila's "A Shot at Degeneracy" and promoting other artists and videos, hip-hop or otherwise, that advocate and ooze with blatant sexual references and innuendo and objectify women to a level that is purely without any restrictions, save from full on hardcore pornography. Showing half-naked women licking lollipops and and quivering around like whores that exist merely for the amusement of the artists for whom exploit them is much more offensive and detrimental then a couple of gun-shots that may or may not be promoting violence if you bother to take the time to interpret the meaning. There is, however, little to interpret from, say, a Pussycat Dolls video/song that encourages todays youth to seek role models in vapid barbie dolls that can't wait to grow up and get "groupies". With this, I am also speaking of Mtv's sister netwroks, you know the ones that actually PLAY videos. But then i digress, why should we even bother ourselves with what Mtv is doing when the internet gives us so many better decentralized options.

Posted by: useless at August 25, 2008 3:13 PM

MTV has a right to censor the fuck out of any and every video, and then we have the right to call them huge dicks and go watch Youtube instead.

Posted by: an at August 26, 2008 3:02 AM

They don't edit it because they think there's anything immoral about it. They don't care about morals. They edit it because it makes you think and they don't want us to think. They want to keep us all dumb, ignorant peons. Intelligent people are harder to control.

Posted by: Anonymous at October 20, 2008 10:17 AM

As with most songs of the gangsta rap genre, life is cheap and so is the soul that sings them.

Posted by: James at December 4, 2008 1:48 PM

if she doesnt like it then she should stop trying to sell records to middle class kids by putting gun sounds in her tracks to make them 'cool'. i long for the day that people open their ears and realise that 'artists' like M.I.A are just god awful producers who sing about nothing. the people that buy M.I.A records are just sheep being told by mainstream publications that its cool to listen to M.I.A cos she sings about guns and bling, please grow up

Posted by: Anonymous at December 14, 2008 5:39 AM

to the poster above ure an idiot, she raps about nothing?

have u listen to any of her songs?

galang, bucky duck gun, paper planes, pull up the ppl etc all have heavy political overtones, listen and stop talkin shit

Posted by: marlow arden at December 18, 2008 8:25 AM

I wouldn't mind M.I.A. so much if the bitch could sing on key.

Posted by: Gary at May 7, 2009 11:07 AM

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